
The simple answer is probably not… Now, I'm not saying it definitely isn't, but I am saying it's an easy mistake to make, as that gasping for air motion is actually more likely to be due to a respiratory issue. We see lots of different chicken ailments here, and can usually tell what is happening each time, we are not trained Vets, and we are not authorised to give medical advice, so take our advice knowing this.
Common Respiratory Illnesses in Chickens
Before we delve into the specifics, it's important to be aware of the most common reasons your chicken might be unwell:
Mycoplasmosis: This bacterial infection often leads to chronic respiratory issues like sneezing and nasal discharge. You may also see small clear bubbles at the corners of your birds' eyes, a clear sign of Mycoplasma. Antibiotics like tetracycline, tylosin, or tylan can help, but in the UK, these are only available by prescription from a vet. HOWEVER - you can often buy them online without prescription to treat BEEs, so if you have any bees, it may be worth looking under that..
Aspergillosis: A fungal infection from Aspergillus spores, often found in mouldy bedding or feed. Symptoms include severe respiratory distress and lethargy. Antifungal medications like itraconazole or voriconazole may be prescribed by a vet, but the simple option is clear out the coop, disinfect, and put down fresh bedding that is specifically treated, normally this is sterilised and has the dust removed.
Laryngotracheitis: A viral infection causing severe respiratory distress and sometimes bloody mucus. There are no specific antiviral treatments, so supportive care is crucial.
Recognising the Signs of Illness
Early detection is essential. Look out for changes in behaviour, eating habits, and vocalisations. Gasping for air is a clear indicator of respiratory distress. Before this stage, you may see your chicken hunched up, with its tail down and eyes shut, looking under the weather.
Gapeworm in Chickens: A Specific Concern
While Gapeworm is fairly uncommon in chickens, it's a possibility when they exhibit gasping behaviour. It's important to consider various factors to determine if gapeworms are the issue:
- Identifying Gapeworms: Parasitic worms in the trachea of birds, causing gasping for air, gurgling, or coughing sounds, and difficulty breathing.
- Diagnosis and Treatment: A vet's examination is required for a definitive diagnosis. Treatments typically involve anthelmintics like flubendazole or ivermectin.
Immediate Care for a Sick Chicken
The first step is to remove the sick chicken from the flock. We recommend bringing them indoors, placing them in a dog crate in a quiet area, with a blanket over some of the crate to stop draughts. Ensure they have some light, as this helps them focus on recovery.
Feeding and Professional Help
Offer nutritious, easy-to-digest food like scrambled egg and mashed-up cat or dog food. In the UK, it's illegal to feed chickens food that has been through a kitchen, but this may be a decision you make in an emergency. If you need help, email us at info@eastsussexsmallholders.co.uk.
Vet or Professional Help
Lets face it, of course, a vet is the optimal solution, but the reality is, sometimes it just isn't an option. whether down to you budget, or having no suitable vets in your area, or just down to the commercial reality of spending £££££ on a bird that may only be worth £.
Natural Preventative Remedies
While these won't cure a sick chicken, they can help prevent future issues:
- Apple Cider Vinegar: A little in their water can boost their immune system.
- Garlic: Has natural antibiotic properties. Add crushed garlic to their feed.
- Herbs: Oregano, thyme, and sage have antimicrobial properties and can be added to feed.