Understanding Feather Loss in Chickens: Common Causes and Remedies
For many poultry keepers, seeing chickens with patches of bare skin can be concerning. While feather loss might raise questions, there’s no need to worry just yet. Most of the time, it’s a natural process that chickens go through, particularly during moulting. Let’s explore the common reasons for feather loss and how to support your flock through this time.
Moulting – A Natural Process
One of the primary reasons for feather loss in chickens is moulting. Much like humans shedding layers of clothing as the seasons change, chickens naturally lose and regrow their feathers to maintain their protective plumage. Moulting typically occurs once a year, usually in late summer or early autumn, and can last anywhere from 2 to 6 weeks, though some chickens take longer.
During moulting, chickens shed their old, worn-out feathers and replace them with fresh, new ones. This process can be uncomfortable for them, as growing new feathers requires energy and nutrients. You’ll notice they may become a bit more lethargic, eat more, or stop laying eggs altogether. This is perfectly normal!
Supporting Moulting Chickens:
Providing extra protein during moulting can help chickens regrow their feathers faster and keep them healthy. Try adding Mealworms or a Moulting Supplement like VermX Poultry Zest to their diet to give them the boost they need. These protein-packed treats are excellent for supporting feather regrowth and overall health during this time.
Pecking Order Dynamics: More than Just Henhouse Drama
In the chicken world, social hierarchies, or the 'pecking order,' play a crucial role in flock dynamics. Feather pecking can sometimes occur as chickens establish dominance. This behaviour is usually temporary but can lead to minor feather loss, especially around the neck or back. Keeping an eye on your flock’s social behaviour and ensuring they have enough space to roam can reduce stress and minimise pecking.
Tip: If you notice bullying in your flock, consider using Pecking Blocks or hanging Chicken Toys
External Parasites: The Tiny Troublemakers
Feather loss can also be caused by external parasites such as mites, lice, or fleas. These tiny pests feed on your chickens' blood or skin, leading to irritation and feather shedding. It’s important to regularly check your chickens for signs of parasites, particularly around the vent area, under wings, and near the neck.
How to Combat Parasites:
To keep external parasites at bay, you can sprinkle Food-Grade Diatomaceous Earth (DE) in their dust baths and nesting areas. DE is a natural, non-toxic solution that helps control mites and lice without harsh chemicals. Another great option is to apply Poultry Mite Powder directly onto your chickens to prevent infestations.
Nutritional Needs: The Diet Connection
Feathers are made of protein, so when chickens are moulting or experiencing feather loss, they need a higher protein intake to support regrowth. If your chickens’ diet lacks sufficient protein, they may struggle to grow their feathers back quickly, leading to prolonged feather loss.
Broodiness: The Maternal Instinct
When hens go broody, they often pluck the feathers from their chest to create a warm, snug nest for their eggs. This behaviour is completely natural and typically occurs when a hen is preparing to incubate eggs. The feather loss is concentrated around their abdomen and is nothing to be alarmed about.
If you don’t want your hen to go broody, you can discourage the behaviour by regularly collecting eggs and providing distractions, such as Chicken Perches or Foraging Toys to keep them active.
Wrapping Up
In most cases, feather loss in chickens is part of a natural process, particularly during moulting. However, it’s always good to monitor your flock for any signs of bullying, parasites, or nutritional deficiencies. By providing proper nutrition, a comfortable environment, and the occasional supplement, your chickens will regrow their feathers in no time and be back to looking their best.
Supporting your chickens during moulting not only helps them stay healthy but also ensures they’re ready to face the colder months with a full set of feathers. Happy poultry keeping from our East Sussex smallholding!
